Enhancing Breast Lesion Detection in Mammography through Teacher–Student Learning and Pseudo-Labeling

Autores

  • Isaias Soares Figueiredo
  • José Paulo Gonçalves de Oliveira
  • Isaque Soares Figueiredo
  • Rui Nóbrega de Pontes Filho
  • João Victor Vieira
  • Raquel Santos de Araújo
  • Verlayne Kelley da Hora Rocha Araujo
  • Rodrigo Gayer Amaro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21912263

Palavras-chave:

Breast lesion detection, Mammography analysis, Teacher–student learning, Pseudo-labeling, YOLO models

Resumo

This work investigates a teacher–student learning framework with pseudo-labeling for automated breast lesion detection in mammography using YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection models. Motivated by the scarcity of reliable bounding-box annotations and the high variability of mammography datasets, the proposed approach leverages a previously trained teacher model to generate pseudo-labels that are subsequently used to train a student model. Experiments are conducted on the public VinDr-Mammo dataset from Vietnam, in conjunction with additional mammography datasets obtained from Kaggle, which are used for pseudo-label generation. The teacher model achieves a mAP@50 of 80.55% and precision of 80.73%. The student reaches a mAP@50 of 82.50% and precision of 88.42%. Overall, pseudo-labeling improves breast lesion detection in heterogeneous mammography scenarios, including it is possible to find for the code on Github.

Referências

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Publicado

2026-08-13

Como Citar

Figueiredo, I. S., Oliveira, J. P. G. de, Figueiredo, I. S., Filho, R. N. de P., Vieira, J. V., Araújo, R. S. de, Araujo, V. K. da H. R., & Amaro, R. G. (2026). Enhancing Breast Lesion Detection in Mammography through Teacher–Student Learning and Pseudo-Labeling. Revista OWL (OWL Journal) - REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR DE ENSINO E EDUCAÇÃO, 4(8), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21912263